Vitiligo is when skin loses its pigment, resulting in white patches. It can affect anyone and impact both appearance and self-esteem. Treatment options range from topical therapies and phototherapy to surgical procedures tailored to individual needs. Exploring these treatments can help those with vitiligo manage their condition effectively and improve their quality of life. This blog post will also educate readers about the essential elements of vitiligo and advise them on where to find the best vitiligo specialist in Delhi. To know more, continue reading!
Why does Vitiligo occur?
Vitiligo happens when the cells that make skin color, called melanocytes, are damaged or stop working. The exact cause of this condition is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, autoimmune, and environmental factors. Vitiligo might be caused by a problem with the immune system or by inherited genes. Environmental factors like sunburn or stress might trigger it in people with a family history of the condition.
While the exact cause of vitiligo remains a subject of ongoing research, it is a complex condition influenced by multiple factors.
Vitiligo Treatment Options:
Medical Management: In most cases, vitiligo can be treated with medications like creams or gels applied directly to the skin. This requires the guidance of a dermatologist.
Adjunctive Therapies:
- PUVA Light Therapy Combined UVA light: It includes psoralen medication to restore skin color. It requires the supervision of an experienced dermatologist.
- NB-UVB Light Therapy: A more effective and less side-effect-prone treatment option for many people.
- Excimer Laser: Used when medication doesn’t work, this laser treatment repigment the skin.
Surgical Management: Vitiligo grafting involves transplanting normal melanocytes to the depigmented skin to stimulate melanin production and repigmentation.
Factors Affecting Vitiligo Surgery Outcomes:
How well vitiligo surgery works depends on a few things:
- Vitiligo Stability: The disease must be inactive and not spreading for surgery to be effective.
- Vitiligo Type: Some forms of vitiligo respond better to surgery than others.
- Location: Certain body areas are more suitable for grafting than others.
- Size and Area: The size and extent of depigmentation influence the choice of procedure. Tissue grafting is a good option for small areas of vitiligo, but cellular grafting is often the better choice for large areas.
Surgical Techniques:
- Split Thickness Skin Grafting (STSG): A layer of epidermis and upper dermis is transplanted to the affected area.
- Melanocyte Transfer (Cellular Grafting): A skin graft is harvested, treated with an enzyme, and separated into its cellular components. The melanocyte-containing suspension is then applied to the prepared recipient’s skin.
Consult the Best Dermatologist for Vitiligo Treatment in Delhi!
One can consult Dr. Nivedita Dadu, the best dermatologist in Delhi, who offers world-class vitiligo treatment. With her expertise and advanced techniques, the doctor provides personalized care tailored to one specific needs. She explores all options to restore one’s skin’s natural colour, from medical management to surgical interventions. Experience the difference with Dr. Nivedita Dadu and regain confidence. Visit Dadu Medical Centre in Delhi’s Vasant Vihar, South Delhi and Rajouri Garden, West Delhi.
